~ Ubuntu Guide

MetallicaMaster3's guide to installing Ubuntu!

This is my guide on how to install ubuntu on a partioned Hard Drive or another Hard Drive.

First, you will need the ubuntu LiveCD, available here>>

http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download

get the version that best fits your computer and your needs.

Here we will emphasize on Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy Eft.

Once you download the ubuntu LiveCD (it will take a while, even with a fast Internet Connection), You need to write it to a CD.

You will need a peice of software that can write ISOs, such as Nero or ISO Recorder. Simply copying it to a Disk through Windows is a no go, since the ISO will only be a file on the Disk. The ISO needs to be uncompressed and layed out onto the disk using a ISO recorder. This creates a bootable LiveCD.

Once the CD is made, you need to restart your computer.

When the BIOS splash screen appears, you need to go into a Boot Menu, or edit the sequence that the Computer boots from.

If you have a Boot Menu, simply select to boot from your optical drive.

Or, if you do not, you need to go into your BIOS and change the boot sequence. Find where this is, every BIOS is probably different.

Change it accordingly in this order-

1.) (your optical drive)

2.) Hard Drive

3.) Network boot

4.) (whatever is left)

Then, exit and save changes. The computer will reboot.

When the computer restarts, then The CD will automatically Boot.

Give it 5 minutes, and you will be up and running. On the desktop, you will see an installation shortcut. Double Click, and wait about 30 seconds to a minute until you get to a select option in the Window. Choice one of these choices

Use free disk space (has a slider to edit percentage)

Manually edit partion table.

Manually Edit Parion Table

if you choose this ( you probably should ), you could do the following:

If you are partioning your hard drive, or if you are completely reformatting your drive for Ubuntu, then you will do the following-

If you want to delete everything on the disk and use it for ubuntu, then you will need to delete the entire drive (WARNING, YOU WILL LOSE EVERYTHING!), and then select "New", and reformat it to ext3.

If you want to create a new partion, then select the drive you want to install it on, and click "new". Then, create the amount of space you want the partion to be.

Then, click next. Make sure you have it set so that whatever you want to install Ubuntu on is selected to do so.

The installation of GRUB and Ubuntu will now begin.

This shouldnt take too long.

Once the installation process is done, then shut down your computer, and eject the LiveCD.

-------------------------------------------

Start up your computer.

You will see a new Menu caled "GRUB". It lists 3 Ubuntu entrys, and then any other OSs you might have.

The default selection is Ubuntu, and the default time is 30 seconds.

You can change this easily.

Boot into Ubuntu, and log in.

CHANGE DEFAULT SELECTED OS in GRUB

open up terminal, and enter this:

sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Find this line

default	 0

Replace with the following line

default	 (number of entry)

***replace "(number of entry)" with the number of the OS you want to be the default. Count downwards.....be aware that "Other Operating systems" counts as an OS entry.

0 is the first entry. 1 is the second entry, and so on. REMEMBER THIS!

Save the edited file

If you want to change the amount of time there is before the default OS is loaded, then find the

 timeout 10

line and replace "10" with the amount of seconds you want.

When your done screwing around with GRUB, then reboot, and you should see your changes take effect.

Of course, you can always skip this step if you dont mind the defualt settings (recommended for beginners)

As a side note, I think it’s important to mention that, if you do manage to completely mess up your grub.conf [or menu.ls] file to the point that your machine won’t boot, you can fix it by booting into a livecd (like the Ubuntu livecd or Knoppix or DSL or something), and then copying your backup grub.conf [or menu.ls] over while in there. In fact, this method is great whenever you do something to your system that makes it temporarily unusable.

Microsoft Virtual PC is not compatible with ubuntu.

removing Ubuntu

if you ever want to get rid of ubuntu, its quite easy.

First, you will need a windows xp installation CD.

Boot into that.

Go to "repair" by pressing the key when told to do so.

Type

 C:FIXMBR

this repairs the master boot record, and removes GRUB. Windows will automatically boot now when you start the computer.

Be prepared to see a Disk Consistancy check. do not be alarmed, Windows is actually doing something right :P.

Just because GRUB is gone, doesnt mean you got rid of ubuntu either. you need to empty the partion/hard drive.

Boot up the Ubuntu LiveCD. go into a terminal and enter

 sudo gparted

FInd the partion with ubuntu on it, and delete it. Reformat it to NTFS or FAT32 if it was on a seperate drive. Then hit Next. Ubuntu will be gone and you will be back to your old XP setup once more :)

#452464

Thank you so much!!!!

#452477

Okay, thanks for making this thread, even though I successfully installed Ubuntu last night.

Now my problem is Internet. Think you could write up a short tutorial on how to connect to a cable modem through Ethernet, and then configure it to run on a wireless network? I'm using an HP laptop with built-in Wi-fi.

What other specs do you need to help me, please!!?

#452493

Will Ubuntu automatically recognize my XP and Vista installation?

#452500

Will Ubuntu automatically recognize my XP and Vista installation?

i'm pretty sure that depends on the file system of your windows partitions. if i remember, you wont be able to read/write to ntfs partitons

#452506

i can write up a tutorial on Internet, no prob! :) i just need a night to do it ;)....

Ubuntu WILL NOT reconize XP and Vista. You need to get the NTFS mounter plugin for Ubuntu. i dont remember the link by heart, but i can get that for you ASAP ;)

Ubuntu cannot read NTFS, but it can read FAT32

#452518

i can write up a tutorial on Internet, no prob! :) i just need a night to do it ;)

Sweet! :D

#452520

updated for NTFS mounting ;)

...and Bluetooth ;)

any other requests? :D

#452522

ubuntu can read ntfs partitions natively (well edgy-eft can), and it can write to them if you install ntfs-3g. An easy installation guide for this and Beryl (the reason why most people post youtube videos about linux) can be found here:

UbuntuGuide.org

in fact most things (except the kiba-dock installation) i've figured out from there or google

while metallicamasters tutorial is nice, i always have thought most of the ubuntu installation is self explanatory, the partitioning is probably a new experience for most people but even that is easy to use.

#452526

:P if you say so lol

#452527

ubuntu can read ntfs partitions natively (well edgy-eft can), and it can write to them if you install ntfs-3g. An easy installation guide for this and Beryl (the reason why most people post youtube videos about linux) can be found here:

UbuntuGuide.org

in fact most things (except the kiba-dock installation) i've figured out from there or google

while metallicamasters tutorial is nice, i always have thought most of the ubuntu installation is self explanatory, the partitioning is probably a new experience for most people but even that is easy to use.

Thanks for the link, bud. And uhh... yeah manual partitioning created hell for me. :P

Also, does repeatedly editing your HDD do a lot of damage?

#452528

How big should the partition for Ubuntu be? I have a 32GB partition for Windows Vista and I would use this one for Ubuntu after deleting it.

#452529

i had a mere 7GB Partion for Ubuntu. if you only use Ubuntu for the basics, (ie, no music), then 7GBs is perfect.

@alpha2zulu, extensive writes and rewrites do wear the HD down, but dont worry, its not like a stress test lol. ;)

@alpha2zulu. check your inbox.

#452534

updated again ;)

#452555

I recently swithed from XP to ubuntu..and i love it

a must install is

BERYL!

its soo cool and the only reason i'm still tied to XP is becus of microsoft onenote (college student i am) so i use Virtual Box to run XP on one of th Beryl Cube sides haha..

GREAT POST!!!

#452557

thanks a lot, man!

BERYL is indeed cool, but if you arent carefull, it can definatly screw up everything

i strongly vote against using Beryl. especially if you are a n00b. if you do it wrong, you can run into really bad circumstances in the long run :slant: ;)

#452558

Beryl becomes realy easy to install through Automatix

I got beryl/compiz working a coupleof times with the nvidia drivers and screwd up once, but with automatix, nvidia/ati driver is a snap, so is beryl's installation

make a search with synaptic and try it

the only thing holding me back to windohs is the media center since it's my tv, but with Feisty commin' up this week we'll see if my tv card is not a pain to install:d

#452600

Automatix.....its a little risky too.

I dont recommending it....along with Easyubuntu. Sometimes, even in my case, i had to do a complete re-install because it screwed up sudo and terminal

#452691